Whistlers Mother, Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 by James McNeill Whistler is an iconic painting, often regarded as the “Victorian Mona Lisa". It is a somber and restrained portrait of the artist’s mother, Anna McNeill Whistler. She is seated in profile on a wooden chair, dressed in a long black gown with a lace cap and white handkerchief in her lap, facing left against a sparsely decorated grey wall. The overall composition emphasizes harmony of tone and form over personal narrative. Whistler created the painting as part of his interest in aestheticism, emphasizing the visual arrangement rather than storytelling—hence the title, which focuses on color and composition. Though now revered as a symbol of motherhood, dignity, and endurance, it was originally controversial for treating a maternal portrait as a formal, almost abstract work of art.